If you’re visiting Panama in November, it’s not only the last month of rainy season, but it’s also a month full of holidays! And while that can be festive and fun, you want to keep in mind that traffic could be a nightmare; ley seca (dry days) will be in effect and you’ll want to get to the grocery store and ATM before the crowds arrive.

While some holidays are patriotic and festive, others are religious and more somber, requiring deep respect.

Let’s get into the details.

November 1st - All Saints' Day (Día de Todos los Santos)

All Saints' Day is a religious holiday honoring all the saints, both known and unknown. Panamanians visit cemeteries and decorate the graves of their loved ones with flowers, candles, and sentimental offerings. It's a time for families to remember loved ones who have passed away. Events: Some towns and villages may organize special events or processions. Food: Traditional Panamanian food, such as tamales, are often served during All Saints' Day celebrations.

November 2nd - All Souls' Day (Día de los Fieles Difuntos)

All Souls' Day is dedicated to remembering the departed. Families gather at cemeteries to pray for the souls of their loved ones and share stories about them. Events: Similar to All Saints' Day, families visit cemeteries to remember loved ones. Some communities may also hold vigils or religious services. Food: Tamales, along with other traditional dishes like arroz con pollo (rice with chicken) and sancocho (a hearty stew), are commonly served.

This is typically a ley seca (dry day - no alcohol can be purchased or served to you).

November 3rd - The Separation of Panama from Colombia

Panama’s separation from Colombia was formalized on 3 November 1903, with the establishment of the Republic of Panama and the abolishment of the Colombia-Costa Rica border. From the Independence of Panama from Spain in 1821, Panama had simultaneously declared independence from Spain and joined itself to the confederation of Gran Colombia through the Independence Act of Panama.

The day is marked with parades, fireworks, and patriotic festivities throughout the country. Separation Day Celebrations: Celebrations in Panama often include traditional folk dances, music, and parades. One popular tradition is the "carnavalito," a type of street dance that features colorful costumes and lively music. Events: Celebrations typically include parades, fireworks displays, and patriotic speeches. Cultural performances, such as folk dances and music, are also common. Food: Traditional Panamanian dishes like sancocho, arroz con pollo, and empanadas are often served during Independence Day celebrations.

November 4th - National Flag Day (Día de la Bandera)

November 4th is National Flag Day in Panama. The day is celebrated with flag-raising ceremonies, educational programs, and patriotic activities. The Panamanian flag, with its red, blue, and white stripes, is a symbol of national pride and unity. Events: Flag-raising ceremonies, educational programs, and patriotic activities are held on National Flag Day. Schools and government offices often organize special events to commemorate the day.

November 5th - Colón Day in Panama

This is one of the many festivities held in Panama to commemorate the month of independence. A national celebration known as Colón Day celebrates the Colombian forces for their support of Panama's separation and is named after the city of Colon in that nation.

History of Colon Day

Following the declaration of independence, the Colombians had ordered their army to march on to Panama City.

But on 5 November 1903, the locals in Colon managed to convince the Colombian forces stationed in Colon not to advance on Panama City.

Without this action, it is possible that the Colombians may have gained a military advantage and prevented the independence movement.

November 28th - Independence Day (Día de la Independencia) of Panama from Spain

For over 300 years, Spain ruled Panama. Inspired by South America's independence movements, Panama declared its freedom from Spain on November 28, 1821. However, they joined Gran Colombia for protection.

True independence came in 1903, when Panama allied with the U.S. to build the Panama Canal. This partnership shaped the country's destiny and secured its place on the world stage.This independence was surprisingly accomplished without bloodshed in a revolt between November 10th through the 28th, 1821. Seizing the opportunity, when the Spanish governor left Panama to march on rebellious Ecuadorians, José de Fábrega led a push for independence. Rebels in the small town of Villa de Los Santos made the first declaration for independence and the movement quickly spread to the capital. Events: Parades, parades, parades! And dancing, and fireworks. This is the height of the November holidays. Food: There’s always a reason to gather for a meal, typical dishes might include Bofe (mincemeat dish) Carimañolas (fried turnovers with cassava and beef) Tamales and Hojaldres (a delicious fried bread).

TIPS ON NAVIGATING THE NOVEMBER HOLIDAYS

• Plan Ahead:

  • Travel: If you're planning to travel within Panama during this time, book your transportation and accommodations well in advance.

  • Driving: Traffic to and from Panama City will be quite heavy as Panamanians leave the city for the beaches and mountains to celebrate.

  • Food: Stock up on essential groceries before holidays to avoid last-minute rushes. Expect crowded stores, some empty shelves and long lines to check-out.

  • Money: Make sure you have cash ahead of time, some ATM’s may run out.

• Embrace the Festivities:

  • Attend local events: Participate in parades, festivals, and cultural celebrations.

  • Try traditional food: Indulge in delicious Panamanian dishes like tamales, sancocho, and arroz con pollo, chicheme, patacones and sweet desserts.

• Be Patient and Flexible:

  • Traffic: Expect increased traffic during peak hours and holiday weekends.

  • Crowds: Popular tourist destinations and shopping centers may be very crowded.

  • Store Hours: Store hours may vary and may not be posted accurately on social media accounts, so plan your shopping accordingly.

• Pet Care:

  • Noise: There will be fireworks so prepare your pets accordingly.

  • Safety: Keep your pets indoors or securely in your yard.

  • Ocean Safety: Even dogs can get caught in rip currents. Be vigilant.